Mandarin 12 is designed for students who have successfully completed Mandarin 11. The study of Mandarin Chinese as a form of self-expression enables learners to communicate with a wide range of sentence structures for communicating meaning. Students communicate with increasing proficiency in Mandarin Chinese to understand global issues, and explore opportunities for careers, travel, personal growth, and study abroad. Learners develop competencies in Language Thinking, Communication, and Personal and Social Awareness.